Preparing the 3D tour…
Guided 3D tour · 11 parts
Construction material layers
Pull the layers apart to see what makes up a floor and a wall.
Scroll to start — each part is shown, highlighted and explained in turn.
Skip to free explorationConstruction material layers
Pull the layers apart to see what makes up a floor and a wall.
Explore freely
Rotate, zoom and select any part
Part names appear as you zoom in. Turn layers on and off, pull the layers apart and select a part to see its materials.
Building the 3D scene…
All parts in this scene (11)
PCC is a lean mix of cement, sand and aggregate laid on compacted soil to give a clean, level base.
The structural slab combines concrete with reinforcement bars that resist bending.
Reinforcement is placed on cover blocks so concrete surrounds it completely.
Coatings or membranes are applied on slabs in wet areas and on roofs.
A cement-sand screed creates a smooth, level surface and slope where needed.
Polymer-modified tile adhesives are applied with a notched trowel for an even bond.
Vitrified, ceramic or stone tiles are chosen for wear, slip resistance and appearance.
The wall core is laid in courses with cement mortar joints.
Plaster made with cement and fine sand smooths the wall and protects the masonry.
Wall putty is applied in thin coats and sanded smooth before painting.
Primer improves adhesion; interior or exterior paint gives colour and protection.
Educational visualization only. Layouts, sizes and materials are simplified and are not an engineering drawing, installation guide or guarantee of compatibility. Consult a qualified engineer or plumber for your project.
Exploded cross-sections of a floor build-up and a finished wall.
Planning work like this? Send us your requirement and we will suggest suitable materials and quote for them.
More 3D experiences
- Explore a complete buildingFrom foundation to roof — see which materials go where.
- How household plumbing worksFollow the water from the inlet to the tank, every tap — and away again.
- Inside a modern bathroomWhat sits behind the tiles — and what you see in front of them.
- Kitchen connectionsThe supply, waste and fittings behind a kitchen sink.
- Commercial building utilitiesHow larger buildings store, pump and distribute water — and drain it away.